Gold and silver in a crisis: what to know before you buy
Why precious metals are seen as a crisis hedge, what risks they carry, the difference between bars, coins and jewelry, and what to watch out for when buying.
In short
- Gold is seen as a long-term store of value, but its price can fall sharply for years at a time.
- It doesn't help in a crisis lasting a few days: you can't buy bread with a gold bar.
- Buy investment bars and coins from banks or reputable dealers, with certificates. Jewelry carries a big markup and resells below cost.
- Silver is more volatile than gold and takes up a lot of space for the same value.
In every crisis, interest in gold rises. People see it as a safe store of value that doesn’t depend on banks or governments. There’s some truth in that: gold has held its value for centuries while currencies came and went. But there are also many myths, and gold bought the wrong way can be a poor investment.
Note: Preper doesn’t give financial or investment advice. This information is general; the decision is yours and worth discussing with a professional.
Why gold is seen as a hedge
- It can’t be printed: the amount of gold grows slowly, unlike money issued by central banks.
- It doesn’t depend on an institution: a physical bar doesn’t disappear if a bank fails.
- It tends to rise in times of uncertainty, high inflation or conflict, when investors look for safety.
The risks people mention less often
- The price can fall a lot, for a long time. After its 2011 peak, gold fell and took years to recover.
- It produces no income: no interest, no dividends.
- Buying and selling costs: the gap between the buy and buyback price can be several percent or more on small amounts.
- Storage: a home safe or a bank safe deposit box costs money and carries risks.
- It’s no use in a short crisis: in a power cut or after an earthquake, you need water, food and cash, not a bar nobody will change for you.
Bars, coins or jewelry?
| Form | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Investment bars | Low markup on larger sizes, certified purity (usually 999.9) | Small bars have a high percentage markup |
| Bullion coins | Easy to recognize and resell, small sizes | Slightly higher markup than bars |
| Collector coins | Numismatic value | Priced above metal value, narrower market |
| Jewelry | You can wear it | Large markup for craftsmanship, bought back at metal value, below what you paid |
Silver
Silver is cheaper and accessible with small sums, but:
- it’s much more volatile: it rises and falls more sharply than gold;
- in many countries it’s sold with VAT or sales tax, so you start at a loss;
- it takes up a lot of space: for the same value you need dozens of times more silver than gold.
If you decide to buy
- From banks or reputable dealers, with an invoice and certificate of authenticity.
- Internationally recognized products from accredited refiners, easy to resell.
- Check the buyback price before buying, not just the selling price.
- Beware of deals that are too good, social media sellers and “digital gold” or schemes promising guaranteed returns.
- Store discreetly, in a safe or safe deposit box, and don’t talk about what you own.
Where gold fits in preparedness
The order that makes sense for most families:
- the basics: water, food, medicines, the emergency kit;
- cash for a few days;
- a 3 to 6-month emergency fund in the bank;
- only then, for long-term savings, possible diversification, including into precious metals.
Frequently asked questions
How much of my savings should be in gold?
There's no single rule. Many advisers mention a small share of long-term savings, as diversification rather than a main investment. Talk to an independent financial adviser before deciding.
Is investment gold taxed?
In the European Union, investment gold (bars and certain coins meeting legal purity standards) is exempt from VAT, while silver is usually sold with VAT, which raises its cost. Rules differ elsewhere, including on tax when you sell at a profit. Check the current rules in your country.
Sources and further reading
Preper is for general education and does not replace instructions from your local authorities or advice from a doctor. In an emergency, call your local emergency number.